French, c. 1740–1760, Small-Sword with Chased Hilt and Solingen Blade

*French, c. 1740–1760, Small-Sword with Chased Hilt and Solingen Blade*

An elegant mid-18th century French small-sword with a finely chased and pierced hilt, reflecting the refined Rococo and early Neoclassical influences popular during the reign of Louis XV. The hollow-ground triangular-section blade (approx. 52.2 cm) is etched at the forte with floral scrollwork and retains faint traces of original blue and gilt finish. The ricasso bears a "C over C" mark, associated with Solingen production, widely used by French sword cutlers of the period (see Neumann, Swords and Blades of the American Revolution).

The hilt is cast and chased with intricate beaded and rosette motifs, showcasing the elaborate decorative style typical of French small-swords in the mid-18th century. The grip is wrapped with alternating twisted and beaded wire, finished with classic Turk’s head ferrules. The quillon block and pommel continue the decorative scheme, with the pommel featuring a lobed, globular form in line with French design conventions. The sword originally featured full side rings and a crossguard; these are now absent, though visible remnants indicate their former presence.

The hollow-ground triangular blade is etched near the forte on one side with a figure of Cupid holding a sword, surrounded by floral scrollwork — a classical symbol representing loyalty and chivalric valor ("love conquers all"). The reverse side displays a trophy of arms, incorporating shields, lances, and martial standards, emphasizing martial virtue and officer status. These motifs are framed by flowing Rococo floral decoration, consistent with French decorative tastes of the mid-18th century. Partial remnants of original blue and gilt finish remain.

French small-swords of this style were worn as both court dress accessories and by officers, symbolising status and refined taste. The imported Solingen blade reflects the common practice of pairing German blades with French-made hilts to achieve both elegance and durability.

Comparable examples, including French small-swords with similarly chased Rococo hilts and wire-wrapped grips, can be seen in A.V.B. Norman’s The Rapier and Small-Sword, 1460–1820, particularly plates 104–106, which illustrate mid-18th-century French hilts with nearly identical decorative treatment and form.

Blade length: approx. 52.2 cm
Overall length: approx. 69.7 cm
No scabbard present.

*Condition*
Blade exhibits notable corrosion and pitting, with original blue and gilt etching partially visible. Hilt retains crisp decorative elements, though surfaces show oxidation appropriate to age. Crossguard and side rings are missing, with stubs indicating their prior attachment. Grip wire wrap remains largely intact, with some missing studs showing age-related wear. No scabbard. Please see photographs as part of the condition report.

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