British, Pattern 1876 Martini-Henry Socket Bayonet (“Long Common / Lunger”), Enfield-Inspected, Nepalese Service Marked

*British, Pattern 1876 Martini-Henry Socket Bayonet (“Long Common / Lunger”), Enfield-Inspected, Nepalese Service Marked*

British Pattern 1876 socket bayonet for use with the .577/450 calibre Martini-Henry rifle, commonly referred to as the “Long Common Socket Bayonet” or “lunger”. This pattern was introduced as an improved and lengthened successor to the Pattern 1853, following concerns that the earlier bayonet lacked sufficient reach when fixed.

The blade is of straight, rigid form with an equiangular triangular cross-section, replacing the earlier Pattern 1853 profile which was broader on the upper face. As the Pattern 1876 was intended solely for breech-loading rifles, the outward curvature characteristic of earlier socket bayonets was omitted, resulting in a longer, stronger, and more uniform thrusting blade optimised for the Martini-Henry system. The socket retains its original locking ring and correct mortise cut, with the blade firmly seated.

The ricasso bears clear British ordnance markings, including a broad arrow over “WD”, together with a Crown over “E” over “73”, denoting inspection at the Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield, in 1873, prior to final issue. Also present are a large “R” re-temper / re-test mark, indicating official heat treatment before return to service, and serial number 559.

The opposing blade facets are struck with Nepalese Devanagari script markings, applied during subsequent service in the Kingdom of Nepal. These consist of a “Shri Teen” (श्री ३) state ownership mark and a separate “Shri 12” (श्री १२) armoury control or inventory mark. Such markings are characteristic of arms held in Nepalese government arsenals during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and represent official state control rather than dates.

Approx. Measurements - Blade length: 55.5 cm Overall length: 64.5 cm

Historical Note:
The Pattern 1876 Socket Bayonet represents the final long socket bayonet adopted by Britain. Designed specifically for the Martini-Henry rifle, it addressed criticisms of the earlier Pattern 1853 by providing increased reach, improved rigidity, and a more uniform blade section suited to breech-loading service arms.

Large quantities of Martini-Henry rifles and bayonets were later sold, transferred, or otherwise exported following British service, with the Kingdom of Nepal receiving significant numbers. These bayonets were retained for decades in Nepalese state armouries, where they were marked accordingly before emerging onto the collector market in the modern era. Examples retaining clear British ordnance stamps alongside well-defined and differing Nepalese control marks, such as this, are particularly evocative of this extended and varied service life.

*Condition*
Blade retains an even, aged steel finish with consistent grey patination throughout, showing scattered light pitting and areas of surface corrosion commensurate with age and prolonged service. The triangular blade remains straight, with intact edges and point, showing no evidence of sharpening or later modification. British ordnance markings to the ricasso remain clear and legible. Nepalese Devanagari script markings to both blade facets are well struck and distinct, comprising a “Shri Teen” (श्री ३) state ownership mark and a separate “Shri 12” (श्री १२) armoury control mark. The socket is structurally sound, retaining its original locking ring and correct mortise cut, with no cracks or repairs observed. Locking mechanism functions correctly. Please see photographs as part of the condition report.

Overall, an honest and untouched example displaying appropriate service wear and strong historical character.

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