British, 1893, 1856 Pattern Pioneers Short Sword by Mole, with Mole Scabbard

*British, 1893, 1856 Pattern Pioneers Short Sword by Mole, with Mole Scabbard*

A British 1856 Pattern Pioneers Short Sword, complete with its original brass-mounted leather scabbard. The double-edged blade with spear point and deep central fuller is struck with sawback teeth along the spine, designed for both utility and combat. The solid cast brass hilt features a ribbed grip, flat disc pommel, and single knuckle guard terminating in a forward quillon. Approximate measurements: blade length: 57 cm; overall length: 70.4 cm

The blade is extensively marked. On one ricasso:

-Crown over B S (Birmingham inspection mark)
-WD and broad arrow (War Department ownership)
-MOLE BIRMm (Robert Mole & Sons, Birmingham)

The opposite ricasso bears a decorative panel:
-ROB’T MOLE & SON’S, MAKERS, Birmingham
-Broad arrow stamp
-Date 6/93 (June 1893)

The brass guard is stamped with an inspector’s “N”.

The scabbard is of regulation form, black leather with a brass locket and chape, struck MOLE on the side. The locket features double line engraving and the domed frog stud.

Historical Note:
The 1856 Pattern Pioneers Short Sword (also referred to as the sapper’s sword) was introduced into British service during the mid-19th century. Intended for use by engineers, pioneers, and artillerymen, it served a dual role as both a sidearm and a tool. The heavy, saw-backed blade was suited for cutting brush, timber, and fascines, while retaining utility as a close-combat weapon.

Unlike infantry bayonets, these swords were issued sparingly and usually carried by non-commissioned officers or men with specialist duties. Mole of Birmingham, a long-established sword-making firm, was one of the principal contractors for government contracts, producing large numbers of edged weapons for the British Army throughout the 19th century.

The example here is particularly desirable, being War Department marked, unit inspected, fully dated to June 1893, and paired with its original Mole-marked scabbard.

*Condition*
The sword is in very good, untouched condition for its age. The blade retains a smooth steel surface with a light grey patina, scattered spotting, and honest signs of wear from use. The etched maker’s panel and struck markings remain crisp and well defined. The saw teeth are sharp and complete. The brass hilt shows natural patination and handling marks, with minor verdigris to recesses, but remains firm and secure. The scabbard is complete, the black leather showing expected surface cracking, age wear, and some dryness, but holding its shape well. Brass locket and chape are intact, with a clear MOLE stamp, light dings, and pleasing age tone. Overall, a very solid, genuine, and well-preserved piece. Please see photographs as part of the condition report.

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